Perhaps proof is a strong word. Sports are very powerful evidence in support
of the theory that our species has evolved to survive primarily by hunting for
food.
Think about the way most of our sports are played. Baseball, football (football), soccer
(football), hockey (ice and field), basketball, tennis and lacrosse to name a
few all involve tracking a fast-moving playing object (ball or puck) with the
eyes to chase down and catch or strike, much like our ancestors tracked down
prey of various sizes. Some involve
various forms of struggle to gain control over the playing object which adds
another twist mimicking the competition between hunters. All this activity simulates the activity of
hunting for prey. Throwing demonstrates from
the quintessential human adaptation of hunting with arm-flung projectiles. Anyone who has ever played sports knows the deep
seated drive to chase after any moving ball – it’s pure instinct.
Compare our sports to other members of the animal kingdom. The only obvious examples of similar,
chase-the-ball type of play are our two most common pets – dogs and cats. Both are obligate carnivores whose primary
method of obtaining food is hunting. The instinct we share is obvious if you’ve
ever picked up a ball near a loose dog or dangled a string near a cat. It is hard to think of another animal that
plays in a similar fashion, but you can see hunting roots of certain dolphin behavior.
See how this dolphin artfully
plays with rings of bubbles. I do not
know whether the dolphin was trained to do that, but it appears to be having
fun independent of human interference, as does this dolphin playing with
a ball.
Contrast these carnivores to the apathetic
reactions of these baby elephants to a soccer ball. Witness this playful
demonstration of skillful manipulation by a young pachyderm. Notice how unlike hunting this behavior is. They
treat the ball like an animal might treat an inanimate piece of fruit, say a coconut.
Strike or bite it until you are
satisfied that it is inedible then ignore.
Witness also, fully grown animals playing an actual game of
soccer. Notice the riders guiding their
mounts to the ball and proper position.
The point to be gained from this comparison is that nobody has to train
a dog to chase a ball. Retrieving, of
course, is another matter entirely.
Elephants
and other large
herbivores have
contests of dominance with each other and I have to include this one of hunters
freeing two bucks with their antlers entangled). Parrots can be trained to
play with balls and bicycles, but only predatory birds can be trained to track
down and tackle flying objects. I’ve
never had a pet rabbit, but I can imagine how a rabbit would react to a ball –
with complete indifference. The same
goes for gerbils and other rodents. Basically,
if herbivores developed intelligence and developed an Olympic style contest,
unlikely if you read gnolls, you would expect to see sports involving
one-on-one team battles, racing games and probably some unexpected sports that
we would never think of, but few, if any, sports with surrogate prey like a
soccer ball or hockey puck. Just imagine
what sport a herding animal like sheep might develop. There is almost no pressure on herding
animals to develop high-IQ individuals, but what if some DNA experimenter created
some intelligent sheep and they started playing sports? Perhaps they would play team sports whereby
the team navigates a course in the tightest formation. Maybe jumping games would develop. I just could not see sheep manipulating a
prey-like object. Of course, sheep don’t
use tools at all. Why would they? They are not hunters.
Sports are driven by instinct. Humans are imbued with hunting
instincts. Our eyes are positioned in
the front of the head to enable 3-dimensional tracking of moving objects, like
most predatory animals. We have an
instinct to chase to acquire food.
Watching players chase a soccer ball along the field, you could easily
imagine them chasing an animal in a similar manner. We have abandoned hunting as the main source
of food, but our evolved instincts remain as evidenced by the thrill of chasing
down a fly ball or a tennis serve. Think about this the next time that you hear someone spout some nonsense about evolution and vegetarianism.
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